Fire Out Blanket: Your Essential Guide to Fire Safety at Home
A fire out blanket is a crucial safety tool that smothers small fires. This guide explains how it works, when to use it, and why every home needs one. You'll learn proper techniques and maintenance tips to ensure maximum protection.
What Is a Fire Out Blanket?
A fire out blanket is a specially designed safety device made from fire-resistant materials. When placed over a small fire, it cuts off the oxygen supply, effectively smothering the flames. These blankets are typically made from fiberglass or other heat-resistant fabrics that can withstand temperatures up to 900°F (482°C).
When Should You Use a Fire Out Blanket?
You should use your fire out blanket for:
- Small kitchen fires (grease fires, stovetop flames)
- Clothing fires (if someone's clothes catch fire)
- Small electrical fires (only if the power is off)
Never use it for large fires, gas fires, or deep fryer fires. In these cases, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
How to Properly Use Your Fire Out Blanket
Follow these steps for effective use:
- Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
- Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected behind it
- Approach the fire carefully from upwind if possible
- Place the blanket gently over the flames - don't throw it
- Leave the blanket in place until completely cooled
Remember to turn off the heat source if it's safe to do so. Never remove the blanket too soon as this might reignite the fire.
Where to Store Your Fire Out Blanket
Store your fire out blanket in an easily accessible location, preferably:
- Near the kitchen (but not right next to the stove)
- In your garage or workshop
- Near potential fire hazards like fireplaces or heaters
Make sure all family members know its location. The blanket should be stored in its quick-release container to prevent damage and ensure easy access during emergencies.
Maintenance and Care
To keep your fire out blanket effective:
- Inspect it every 6 months for damage or discoloration
- Replace if the material shows signs of wear or contamination
- Never wash the blanket - this can damage the fire-resistant coating
- Check the expiration date (typically 5-7 years from manufacture)
If you've used the blanket, even partially, replace it immediately. The fibers may have weakened during use.
Why Choose a Fire Out Blanket Over Other Extinguishers?
Fire out blankets offer several advantages:
- No messy chemical residue like from fire extinguishers
- Simple to use with minimal training required
- Effective on grease fires where water would be dangerous
- Compact size makes them easy to store in small spaces
- Environmentally friendly with no harmful chemicals
However, they're not a complete replacement for fire extinguishers. For comprehensive protection, consider having both in your home.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When using your fire out blanket:
- Don't wave it like a matador - this can spread flames
- Never use it on a person who's standing (they should stop, drop, and roll)
- Avoid using it for deep fryer fires (the oil may splash)
- Don't store it near actual heat sources where it could be damaged
Final Thoughts
A fire out blanket is one of the simplest yet most effective fire safety tools you can own. When used correctly, it can prevent small fires from becoming major disasters. Combine it with smoke detectors and fire extinguishers for complete home protection. Remember, no property is worth risking your life - if a fire grows beyond a small, controllable size, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
