Fire Blanket Safety Guide: How to Use and Choose the Right Protection

A fire blanket is an essential safety tool that smothers small fires by cutting off oxygen. This guide explains how fire blankets work, when to use them, proper techniques, and selection criteria. You'll learn to handle kitchen fires, electrical fires, and other emergencies effectively.

What Is a Fire Blanket?

A fire blanket is a safety device made from fire-resistant materials like fiberglass or wool treated with flame-retardant chemicals. When placed over flames, it starves the fire of oxygen, extinguishing small fires quickly. Fire blankets are particularly effective for:

• Grease fires in kitchens
• Clothing fires on people
• Small electrical fires
• Laboratory or workshop fires

When to Use a Fire Blanket

You should use a fire blanket for small, contained fires where you can safely approach the flames. It's your best first response for:

• Kitchen fires:Especially grease fires where water would spread flames
• Person on fire:Wrap someone whose clothes are burning
• Small appliance fires:When electrical equipment catches fire

Never use a fire blanket for large fires, gas fires, or when flames are above your head. In these cases, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.

How to Use a Fire Blanket Properly

Follow these steps to use a fire blanket effectively:

1. Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
2. Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected behind it
3. Place the blanket gently over the flames - don't throw it
4. Leave the blanket in place for at least 15 minutes to ensure the fire is out
5. Turn off any heat source if safe to do so
6. Call emergency services if the fire persists

Remember to keep your body protected behind the blanket and approach from upwind if possible.

Choosing the Right Fire Blanket

When selecting a fire blanket, consider these factors:

• Size:Standard sizes are 1m×1m or 1.2m×1.2m - larger for commercial use
• Material:Fiberglass is most common; wool blends work well too
• Certification:Look for EN 1869 or ASTM standards
• Mounting:Wall-mounted cases with quick-release tabs are safest
• Expiration:Most last 5-7 years - check manufacturer guidelines

Fire Blanket Maintenance

To ensure your fire blanket works when needed:

• Store in an easily accessible location
• Keep the container clean and free from obstructions
• Check periodically for damage or moisture
• Replace after any use or when expired
• Train household members or employees on proper use

Fire Blanket vs. Fire Extinguisher

While both are important, fire blankets have advantages in certain situations:

• No chemical residue like extinguishers leave
• Easier to use on clothing fires
• More effective on grease fires
• Require less maintenance
• No risk of spreading certain types of fires

However, fire extinguishers can handle larger fires and more fire classes. The ideal safety setup includes both.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When using a fire blanket, never:

• Throw it at the fire - place it gently
• Remove it too soon - wait until completely cool
• Use on large or spreading fires
• Store near heat sources
• Attempt to reuse after deployment

By understanding proper fire blanket use and keeping one accessible in your kitchen, workshop, or workplace, you're prepared to handle small fires safely before they escalate. Regular practice and proper maintenance ensure this simple tool can save lives and property when seconds count.