How to Use a Fire Blanket to Put Out Fires Safely and Effectively

Fire blankets are essential safety tools for smothering small fires. This guide explains how they work, when to use them, proper techniques, and maintenance tips. Learn to effectively use a fire blanket to put out fires in kitchens, workshops, and other locations.

What Is a Fire Blanket?

A fire blanket is a safety device designed to extinguish small fires by cutting off oxygen supply. Made from fire-resistant materials like fiberglass or wool treated with flame-retardant chemicals, these blankets can withstand temperatures up to 900°F (482°C). They're particularly effective for putting out fires involving cooking oils, clothing, or electrical equipment.

When to Use a Fire Blanket to Put Out Fires

Fire blankets are ideal for:

• Small kitchen fires (grease fires, pan fires)
• Clothing fires (when someone's clothes catch fire)
• Small electrical fires (only if the power is off)
• Waste bin fires

Never use a fire blanket on large fires, gas fires, or chemical fires. For these situations, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.

How to Properly Use a Fire Blanket to Put Out Fires

Follow these steps to safely extinguish a fire with a blanket:

1. Turn off the heat source if possible (especially for cooking fires)
2. Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
3. Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected behind it
4. Approach the fire slowly and carefully
5. Place the blanket over the flames completely
6. Leave the blanket in place for at least 15 minutes to ensure the fire is out
7. Don't remove the blanket too soon - this could reignite the fire

Fire Blanket vs. Fire Extinguisher

While both are valuable fire safety tools, fire blankets have advantages for certain situations:

• Easier to use with minimal training
• No messy chemical residue
• More effective on grease fires than water-based extinguishers
• Can be used to wrap around a person whose clothes are on fire

However, fire extinguishers have greater range and can handle larger fires. For complete protection, consider having both in your home or workplace.

Maintenance and Storage Tips

To ensure your fire blanket remains effective when needed:

• Store in an easily accessible location (kitchen, workshop, garage)
• Keep away from direct heat sources
• Check periodically for damage or moisture
• Replace if the blanket shows signs of wear or has been used
• Follow manufacturer's expiration guidelines (typically 5-7 years)

Common Mistakes When Using Fire Blankets

Avoid these errors when using a fire blanket to put out fires:

• Throwing the blanket instead of carefully placing it
• Removing the blanket too quickly
• Using on fires that are too large
• Storing in hard-to-reach locations
• Forgetting to protect your hands when placing the blanket

Choosing the Right Fire Blanket

When selecting a fire blanket to put out fires, consider:

• Size (standard is about 3.3x3.3 feet/1x1 meter)
• Material quality (look for certified products)
• Ease of deployment (quick-release mechanisms)
• Mounting options (wall brackets, storage pouches)
• Certifications (look for UL or CE marks)

Final Safety Reminders

Remember these key points about using fire blankets:

• Always prioritize personal safety - don't risk serious injury
• If in doubt, evacuate and call emergency services
• Practice using your fire blanket before an emergency occurs
• Teach all household members or employees how to use it
• Regularly inspect your fire safety equipment

By understanding how to properly use a fire blanket to put out fires, you'll be better prepared to handle small fire emergencies safely and effectively. This simple tool can prevent small flames from becoming major disasters when used correctly.