Essential Fire Safety: Why You Need a Fire Blanket in Case of Emergency
A fire blanket is a crucial safety tool that smothers small fires by cutting off oxygen. This article explains how fire blankets work, when to use them, and why having one in case of emergency could save lives and property. Learn proper placement and usage techniques.
What Is a Fire Blanket?
A fire blanket is a safety device made from fire-resistant materials designed to extinguish small fires. Typically stored in a quick-release case, it's ready for immediate use when needed. Fire blankets in case of emergency are particularly effective for:
- Grease fires in kitchens
- Clothing fires
- Small electrical fires
- Containing fires until help arrives
How Fire Blankets Work
When you deploy a fire blanket in case of fire, it works by starving the flames of oxygen. The thick, flame-retardant material creates a barrier between the fire and the surrounding air. Unlike water which can spread certain types of fires, a blanket smothers them safely.
When to Use a Fire Blanket
You should keep a fire blanket in case these situations arise:
- Cooking fires:Especially grease fires where water would be dangerous
- Clothing fires:If someone's clothes catch fire, wrap them in the blanket
- Small contained fires:Before they grow out of control
- Electrical fires:When you can't unplug the equipment safely
Never use a fire blanket on large, spreading fires or gas fires. In these cases, evacuate immediately and call emergency services.
Proper Placement of Your Fire Blanket
To be effective, your fire blanket in case of emergency must be:
- Easily accessible (not blocked by objects)
- Visible with clear markings
- Located near potential fire sources (like kitchens)
- Stored in its protective case to prevent damage
Consider having multiple blankets in different locations throughout your home or workplace.
How to Use a Fire Blanket Correctly
Follow these steps when using a fire blanket in case of fire:
- Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its case
- Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected behind it
- Approach the fire carefully from upwind if possible
- Place the blanket over the flames completely
- Leave it in place until the area cools completely
- Never remove the blanket to check - this could reignite the fire
Fire Blanket vs. Fire Extinguisher
While both are important, a fire blanket in case of small fires offers advantages:
- No maintenance required (extinguishers need regular checks)
- No messy chemical residue
- Easier to use with minimal training
- More effective on certain fires like grease fires
However, fire extinguishers can handle larger fires. The ideal solution is having both available.
Choosing the Right Fire Blanket
When selecting a fire blanket in case of emergency, consider:
- Size:Standard sizes are 1m x 1m or 1.2m x 1.2m - larger for commercial use
- Material:Fiberglass with fire-retardant coating is most common
- Certification:Look for products meeting safety standards like EN 1869
- Case quality:Should allow quick, easy deployment
Maintenance and Replacement
While fire blankets require less maintenance than extinguishers, you should:
- Inspect annually for damage or contamination
- Replace if the blanket shows any signs of wear
- Replace after use, even if the fire was small
- Check that the case remains intact and easy to open
Final Thoughts
Having a fire blanket in case of emergency is one of the simplest yet most effective fire safety measures you can take. It requires minimal training, no maintenance, and can prevent small fires from becoming disasters. Place them strategically in your home and workplace, and ensure everyone knows their location and basic usage. Combined with other safety measures, fire blankets provide crucial protection when seconds count.
