Fire Blanket on Ship: Essential Safety Equipment for Marine Fire Protection
Summary:Fire blankets are crucial safety tools on ships for smothering small fires. This guide explains their proper use, placement, maintenance, and why they're vital for maritime fire safety.
Why You Need Fire Blankets on Your Ship
When you're at sea, fire is one of the most dangerous threats to your vessel and crew. A fire blanket on ship serves as your first line of defense against small fires, especially in galleys or engine rooms. Unlike extinguishers, blankets don't leave residue or damage equipment.
How Fire Blankets Work on Ships
The fire blanket on ship works by cutting off oxygen to flames. Made from flame-resistant materials like fiberglass, these blankets smother fires quickly. They're particularly effective for:
- Grease fires in the galley
- Electrical fires near control panels
- Small engine compartment fires
- Clothing fires on crew members
Proper Placement of Fire Blankets
To be effective, your fire blanket on ship must be strategically placed:
- Within easy reach of galley staff (max 1.5m from cooking areas)
- Near electrical panels and engine control stations
- At all muster stations
- In crew cabins (especially for ships with cooking facilities)
Mount them in clearly marked, quick-release containers that comply with SOLAS regulations.
Using Your Fire Blanket Correctly
When using a fire blanket on ship:
- Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
- Hold the blanket like a shield between you and the fire
- Place gently over flames - don't throw it
- Leave in place until completely cooled
- Never reuse a deployed blanket
Remember: Fire blankets are only for small, contained fires. For larger fires, activate your ship's fire suppression system immediately.
Maintenance and Inspection
Your fire blanket on ship requires regular checks:
- Monthly visual inspections for damage
- Annual professional inspection
- Replacement every 5-7 years or after any use
- Keep storage containers clean and unobstructed
Document all inspections in your ship's safety log. Damaged blankets must be replaced immediately - never attempt repairs.
Choosing the Right Fire Blanket
When selecting a fire blanket on ship, consider:
- SOLAS and IMO compliance certifications
- Size (minimum 1m x 1m for marine use)
- Material quality (fiberglass with fire-resistant coating)
- UV resistance for outdoor storage
- Quick-release packaging
Invest in blankets specifically designed for marine environments - they withstand humidity and salt air better than standard models.
Training Your Crew
Every crew member should know how to use the fire blanket on ship. Include blanket training in:
- New crew orientation
- Quarterly safety drills
- Galley staff certification
- Emergency response team training
Conduct hands-on practice with expired blankets (under controlled conditions) to build muscle memory.
Fire Blankets vs. Extinguishers
While fire extinguishers are essential, your fire blanket on ship offers unique advantages:
| Feature | Fire Blanket | Extinguisher |
|---|---|---|
| Best for | Small contained fires | Larger fires |
| Cleanup | None | Extensive |
| Training needed | Minimal | Extensive |
| Damage to equipment | None | Possible |
Smart ships carry both - blankets for immediate response and extinguishers for backup.
Conclusion
Your fire blanket on ship is a simple but vital safety tool. Proper selection, placement, maintenance and training turn this basic equipment into a lifesaver. Remember - in maritime fire safety, prevention comes first, but preparedness makes the difference when seconds count.
