How to Use a Survival Blanket for Small Fire Emergency Situations
A survival blanket can be a versatile tool in emergencies, including small fire containment. This guide explains proper techniques to use your emergency blanket for fire safety, heat reflection, and protection while avoiding common mistakes.
Understanding Survival Blankets
Your survival blanket (also called space blanket or emergency blanket) is a lightweight sheet of heat-reflective plastic. The metallic coating reflects up to 90% of your body heat, but this same property makes it useful for fire emergencies.
Using a Survival Blanket for Small Fires
When facing a small fire (like a cooking fire or campfire accident), your survival blanket can help:
- Smother flames:The airtight material can starve small fires of oxygen when properly placed
- Create a barrier:Use it as a heat shield when moving near flames
- Signal for help:The reflective surface can attract attention from rescuers
Step-by-Step Fire Containment
Follow these steps to safely use your survival blanket for small fire control:
- Assess the fire - only attempt this with contained fires smaller than 2 feet across
- Hold the blanket by two corners with your hands protected (use gloves if available)
- Approach from upwind to avoid smoke inhalation
- Gently lay the blanket over the flames, starting from the near edge
- Do not throw it - this can spread flames
- Leave the blanket in place for at least 5 minutes to ensure complete extinguishing
Important Safety Precautions
While your survival blanket small fire technique can be effective, always prioritize safety:
- Never use on grease fires or electrical fires
- Have an escape route planned before approaching any fire
- If flames reach higher than your waist, evacuate immediately
- The blanket will melt if exposed to direct flames for too long
Alternative Emergency Uses
Your survival blanket has multiple functions beyond small fire control:
- Emergency shelter from rain or wind
- Ground insulation in cold conditions
- Water collection by creating a solar still
- First aid uses for shock treatment
Choosing the Right Survival Blanket
For best performance in fire situations, look for these features:
- Reinforced edges to prevent tearing
- Thicker material (at least 12 microns)
- Bright color on one side for visibility
- Compact packaging that fits in your emergency kit
Maintenance and Storage
To ensure your survival blanket works when needed:
- Store in a dry, accessible location
- Inspect annually for damage or deterioration
- Practice deployment techniques before an emergency
- Replace after any fire use as the material degrades
Final Thoughts
While not a substitute for proper fire extinguishers, your survival blanket small fire technique adds valuable capability to your emergency preparedness. Remember that prevention and evacuation planning should always come first in fire situations. Practice these techniques safely to be prepared without taking unnecessary risks.