Small Fire Blanket Guide: Uses, Benefits & Safety Tips
Summary:A small fire blanket is essential for quick fire suppression in homes and workplaces. This guide explains how it works, when to use it, proper handling techniques, and why it's safer than alternatives for small fires.
What Is a Small Fire Blanket?
A small fire blanket is a safety device made from fire-resistant materials (typically fiberglass or wool) designed to smother small fires. Unlike large industrial blankets, small versions (usually 1m×1m) fit easily in kitchens, workshops, or cars. When placed over flames, it cuts off oxygen supply, extinguishing the fire without chemicals.
When Should You Use a Small Fire Blanket?
Use your small fire blanket for:
- Stovetop grease fires (never use water)
- Small electrical fires (after power is cut)
- Clothing fires (wrap around person)
- Trash can or wastebasket fires
Never use it for large, spreading fires or flammable liquid fires covering more than 1 square meter.
How to Use a Small Fire Blanket Correctly
- Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its pouch
- Hold the blanket like a shield between you and the fire
- Place gently over flames - don't throw it
- Leave in place for 30 minutes to ensure fire is out
- Call emergency services if unsure
Why Choose a Small Fire Blanket Over an Extinguisher?
For small fires, blankets offer advantages:
- No cleanup- Unlike chemical extinguishers
- Safer for grease fires- Won't spread burning oil
- Reusable- If undamaged after use
- No maintenance- Unlike pressurized extinguishers
Where to Place Your Small Fire Blanket
Install within easy reach of fire risks:
- Kitchen (not directly above stove)
- Workshop near electrical tools
- Garage near flammable storage
- RV or boat galley
Ensure all household members know its location.
Maintenance and Replacement
Inspect your small fire blanket every 6 months:
- Check for tears or damage
- Ensure quick-release tabs work
- Replace if used or after 7 years
Store in its original pouch away from direct sunlight.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using on large fires (call professionals)
- Removing blanket too quickly
- Storing near heat sources
- Forgetting to teach family members how to use it
Small Fire Blanket vs. Other Fire Safety Tools
| Tool | Best For | Limitations |
|---|---|---|
| Small Fire Blanket | Small contained fires, grease fires | Not for large/spreading fires |
| Fire Extinguisher | Larger fires, various types | Requires training, messy cleanup |
| Automatic Suppression | Unattended areas | Expensive, professional installation |
Final Safety Reminders
While a small fire blanket is invaluable for early fire suppression:
- Always prioritize evacuation if fire grows
- Install smoke detectors nearby
- Practice using the blanket (with cold demonstration)
- Combine with other safety measures
A small fire blanket provides simple, effective protection when used correctly. Choose one rated to relevant safety standards (like BS EN 1869) for guaranteed performance.
