Fire Prevention Blankets: Essential Safety Tools for Home and Workplace

Fire prevention blankets are crucial safety devices that smother small fires by cutting off oxygen. This article explains how they work, proper usage techniques, maintenance tips, and why every home and workplace should have them readily available.

What Are Fire Prevention Blankets?

Fire prevention blankets, also called fire blankets, are safety devices made from flame-resistant materials designed to extinguish small fires. They're typically constructed from fiberglass or other fire-retardant fabrics that can withstand temperatures up to 900°F (482°C). These blankets work by smothering fires, cutting off the oxygen supply that flames need to burn.

When to Use Fire Prevention Blankets

You should use fire prevention blankets for:

• Small kitchen fires (grease fires, stovetop flames)
• Clothing fires (when someone's clothes catch fire)
• Small electrical fires (after turning off power source)
• Containing fires in waste bins or small containers

Never use fire blankets on large fires, gas fires (unless you've turned off the gas supply), or fires that have spread beyond their initial source.

How to Properly Use Fire Prevention Blankets

Follow these steps for effective use:

1. Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
2. Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected behind the material
3. Approach the fire carefully from upwind if possible
4. Place or throw the blanket over the flames completely
5. Leave the blanket in place until the fire is completely out and the area has cooled
6. Never remove the blanket to check on the fire - this could reignite flames

Benefits of Fire Prevention Blankets

Fire prevention blankets offer several advantages over traditional fire extinguishers:

• No messy chemical residue
• Simple to use with minimal training required
• Effective on grease fires where water would be dangerous
• Can be used to wrap around a person whose clothes are on fire
• Long shelf life with minimal maintenance
• Environmentally friendly compared to chemical extinguishers

Choosing the Right Fire Prevention Blanket

When selecting a fire prevention blanket, consider:

• Size:Standard sizes range from 3x3 feet to 6x6 feet. Larger blankets can cover bigger fires.
• Material:Look for fiberglass with fire-resistant coating for best performance.
• Certifications:Ensure the blanket meets safety standards like EN 1869 or ASTM F1989.
• Packaging:Quick-release containers allow faster deployment in emergencies.
• Visibility:Bright colors make the blanket easy to locate in emergencies.

Maintenance and Storage

To keep your fire prevention blanket ready for use:

• Store in an easily accessible location away from potential fire hazards




• Keep the container clean and free of obstructions
• Inspect periodically for damage or deterioration
• Replace if the blanket shows signs of wear, holes, or contamination
• Follow manufacturer's recommendations for replacement (typically every 5-7 years)

Fire Prevention Blankets vs. Fire Extinguishers

While both are important, fire prevention blankets have distinct advantages in certain situations. They're particularly effective for:

• Kitchen fires where extinguisher chemicals could contaminate food
• Small contained fires where a blanket can smother flames completely
• Situations where someone might hesitate to use an extinguisher properly

For comprehensive protection, most safety experts recommend having both fire prevention blankets and extinguishers available in homes and workplaces.

Where to Install Fire Prevention Blankets

Strategic placement increases effectiveness:

• Kitchens (within easy reach but away from the stove)
• Workshops and garages with flammable materials
• Near electrical equipment in offices
• Science labs in schools
• Campers and RVs
• Boats and marine applications

Mount the container on a wall at eye level where it's visible but won't be obstructed.

Conclusion

Fire prevention blankets are simple yet powerful tools that belong in every home and workplace. Their ability to quickly smother small fires makes them invaluable for kitchen safety and emergency response. By understanding proper usage, maintenance, and placement, you can significantly improve your fire safety preparedness. Remember to practice using your blanket and educate family members or coworkers about its location and operation.