Fire Fighting Blankets: Essential Safety Tools for Home and Workplace

Summary:Fire fighting blankets are crucial safety devices that smother small fires by cutting off oxygen. This guide explains how they work, proper usage techniques, maintenance tips, and where to place them for maximum effectiveness.

What Are Fire Fighting Blankets?

Fire fighting blankets are specially designed safety devices made from fire-resistant materials like fiberglass or wool treated with flame retardants. When placed over a small fire, they starve the flames of oxygen, effectively extinguishing them. These blankets are particularly useful for kitchen fires, workshop accidents, or clothing fires.

How Fire Fighting Blankets Work

The science behind fire fighting blankets is simple but effective. Fire requires three elements: heat, fuel, and oxygen. By placing the blanket over flames, you remove the oxygen supply. The thick, non-flammable material also helps contain heat and prevent the fire from spreading.

When to Use a Fire Blanket

Fire blankets are ideal for:

• Small kitchen fires (grease or electrical)
• Clothing fires (wrap around a person)
• Workshop fires (soldering or welding accidents)
• Small trash can or wastebasket fires

Never use them on large, out-of-control fires or gas fires where shutting off the source is more critical.

Proper Usage Techniques

To use a fire fighting blanket effectively:

1. Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
2. Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected
3. Approach the fire cautiously with the blanket held like a shield
4. Place (don't throw) the blanket over the flames
5. Leave it in place until completely cool

Remember to turn off heat sources if safe to do so before applying the blanket.

Choosing the Right Fire Blanket

When selecting fire fighting blankets, consider:

• Size:Standard sizes are 1m×1m or 1.2m×1.2m - larger for industrial use
• Material:Fiberglass is most common; some have silicone coatings
• Certification:Look for EN1869 or ASTM standards
• Packaging:Quick-release containers are safest

Placement and Maintenance

Install fire fighting blankets:

• Near potential fire sources (kitchens, workshops)
• Away from the hazard (so you can reach them if fire blocks access)
• At accessible heights (not behind cabinets)

Inspect blankets monthly for damage and replace if the packaging is compromised. Most have a 5-7 year lifespan.

Advantages Over Fire Extinguishers

Fire blankets offer benefits that fire extinguishers don't:

• No messy chemical residue
• No maintenance (except visual inspections)
• Easier to use with minimal training
• Effective on grease fires where water extinguishers fail

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When using fire fighting blankets, never:

• Throw the blanket (it may miss or fan flames)
• Remove it too soon (wait 30+ minutes)
• Use on large fires (call professionals instead)
• Store near open flames where access may be blocked

Conclusion

Fire fighting blankets are simple yet powerful tools that belong in every home and workplace. By understanding their proper use and limitations, you can enhance your fire safety preparedness. Combine them with smoke detectors and fire extinguishers for complete protection against various fire hazards.