How to Properly Use a Fire Blanket Wrapped Around a Person in Emergencies

This guide explains how to safely wrap a fire blanket around a person during fire emergencies. You'll learn proper techniques, safety precautions, and when to use this life-saving method instead of alternatives like extinguishers.

When to Use a Fire Blanket on a Person

You should use a fire blanket wrapped around a person when their clothing catches fire. This method works best for small, contained fires where the person is standing or sitting. It's particularly effective because:

• It smothers flames by cutting off oxygen
• Causes less panic than water or extinguishers
• Minimizes skin damage by quickly stopping the burn process

Remember, never use a fire blanket on someone who's already rolling on the ground - let them continue their stop-drop-roll motion.

Step-by-Step: Wrapping the Fire Blanket Correctly

Follow these steps to properly wrap a fire blanket around a person:

1. Pull the blanket quicklyfrom its container using the tabs
2. Hold it openwith the reflective side facing you
3. Approach from behindif possible to avoid flames
4. Wrap snuglyaround the person's shoulders and torso
5. Press gentlyto smother all flames without pushing burning material into skin

The entire process should take less than 10 seconds. Practice with unactivated blankets to build muscle memory.

Safety Precautions When Using Fire Blankets

While wrapping a fire blanket around a person is generally safe, observe these precautions:

• Never cover the head completely - leave room for breathing
• Check that the blanket is large enough (minimum 1m x 1m for adults)
• Use heat-resistant gloves if available to protect your hands
• Don't attempt this on large fires - evacuate instead
• Dispose of used blankets properly as they may retain heat

Why Fire Blankets Work Better Than Water for Clothing Fires

When someone's clothes are on fire, a fire blanket wrapped around the person is superior to water because:

• Water can spread burning liquids (like grease or chemicals)
• Steam from water can cause additional burns
• Blankets provide continuous smothering versus water's momentary effect
• They're always available (unlike water sources)

Modern fire blankets made from fiberglass or wool can withstand temperatures up to 900°F (482°C).

Aftercare Following Fire Blanket Use

Once the fire is out with the blanket wrapped around the person:

1. Leave the blanket in place until you're sure all heat is dissipated
2. Call emergency services immediately
3. Don't remove burned clothing stuck to skin
4. Cool any burns with lukewarm (not cold) water for 10-15 minutes
5. Keep the person warm and calm while waiting for help

Choosing the Right Fire Blanket

For personal protection, select blankets that:

• Meet BS EN 1869 or equivalent standards
• Are large enough for intended users (bigger for adults)
• Have quick-release packaging for emergency access
• Include clear instructions printed on the container

Store blankets in easily accessible locations like kitchens, workshops, and near fireplaces.

Training and Practice Recommendations

To prepare for emergencies:

• Conduct quarterly fire drills including blanket use
• Practice wrapping techniques with family/colleagues
• Learn to identify when blankets aren't appropriate
• Refresh skills annually with professional training

Remember, a fire blanket wrapped around a person correctly can mean the difference between minor and life-threatening injuries.