How Fire Blanket Works: Essential Safety Guide for Home and Workplace

Fire blankets are crucial safety tools that smother small fires by cutting off oxygen. This guide explains how fire blanket works, its proper usage, types, and maintenance. You'll learn when to use it instead of extinguishers and how it can save lives in kitchen or electrical fires.

What Is a Fire Blanket and How It Works

A fire blanket is a safety device made from fire-resistant materials designed to extinguish small fires. When you place it over flames, it works by starving the fire of oxygen, which is essential for combustion. The blanket's material doesn't burn easily and creates a barrier between the fire and surrounding air.

Fire blanket works best on:

• Small kitchen fires (grease or pan fires)
• Clothing fires
• Small electrical fires (after power is turned off)

Step-by-Step: How to Use Fire Blanket Properly

For fire blanket to work effectively, you must use it correctly:

1. Pull the tabs to release the blanket from its container
2. Hold the blanket by the corners with your hands protected behind it
3. Approach the fire carefully from upwind
4. Place the blanket gently over the flames - don't throw it
5. Leave the blanket in place until the fire is completely out and cooled

Remember: Never remove the blanket too soon as this might reignite the fire. If the fire grows beyond the blanket's capacity, evacuate immediately.

Why Fire Blanket Works Better Than Extinguishers in Some Cases

While fire extinguishers are versatile, fire blanket works better in specific situations:

• Kitchen grease fires (water or some extinguishers can spread the fire)
• When someone's clothing catches fire (wrapping works better than spraying)
• Small confined fires where precision matters

Fire blanket works silently without creating mess or chemical residue. It's also easier to use for people untrained in extinguisher operation.

Choosing the Right Fire Blanket

Not all fire blankets work the same. Consider these factors:

• Material: Fiberglass with fire-resistant coating is most common
• Size: Standard sizes are 1m×1m (for small fires) up to 1.8m×1.8m
• Certification: Look for UL, CE, or BS EN 1869 standards
• Packaging: Quick-release containers work best in emergencies

Maintenance for Optimal Performance

To ensure your fire blanket works when needed:

• Store in an easily accessible location
• Check monthly for damage or moisture
• Replace if the protective coating is peeling
• Never wash the blanket - this removes fire-resistant treatments
• Replace after use or every 5-7 years (check manufacturer's guidance)

Safety Precautions When Using Fire Blanket

While fire blanket works effectively, observe these safety measures:

• Never use on large or spreading fires
• Don't use on deep fryer fires unless specifically designed for such use
• Protect your hands and face when approaching the fire
• Have an escape route planned before attempting to fight any fire
• Call emergency services for any fire, even if you think it's out

Fire Blanket vs. Other Fire Suppression Methods

Understanding when fire blanket works best helps you choose the right tool:

Fire blanket works as part of a comprehensive fire safety plan that includes smoke detectors, extinguishers, and escape routes. Having multiple options increases your chances of stopping a fire before it spreads.